Wood and stone sculptures are susceptible to environmental conditions and neglect as much as other art objects.  Wood statues often get damaged by insects that destroy the fibers of the wood and make them very fragile. Wood can also get damaged by water, fire, mold, infestation, poor storage conditions, and transportation/handling problems. With the help of scientific treatments, wood insects can be exterminated.  Degraded wood fibers can be stabilized and reinforced, using high penetrating, but reversible consolidant applications. Damage of polichromy on the surface and/or gilding are treated  following general methods of restoration of artifacts on wooden supports. When working with a historically important artifact, stabilization and preservation of the condition is more important than the reconstruction of missing elements.  And a less is more approach is generally applied. Detail Before Restoration Detail During Restoration Detail After Restoration Detail After Restoration After Restoration Stone in general is a very strong material, but it is very easily breakable as well. And over time it can get affected by harsh environmental conditions, and air pollution  which cause discoloration of the surface. Stains, scratches, rust from deteriorated supports and breakage from mishandling can affect most stone objects. We restore pieces made of marble, alabaster, soapstone, jade, quartz,  and malachite.  Each stone has a unique surface, texture, and patina characteristics. Matching restored areas to the original surface is often a complex process,  especially when trying to recreate transparency and depth of the material. Before Restoration During Restoration After Restoration Cast outdoors statuary over the years acquire a weathered look.  Temperature changes, salts, and water or air pollution leave their marks, staining and discoloring the surface, making it porous and brittle. Surface consolidation, cleaning, and structural reinforcement are often first and necessary steps in treating the condition of a  statue. Later inspections and maintenance are advisable especialy when the statue continues to be displayed outdoors Before Restoration During Restoration After Restoration